In recent weeks, the financial markets witnessed a sharp recalibration of expectations regarding the Federal Reserve’s potential interest‐rate cuts, prompted by the absence of critical employment data for October. According to new reporting, the probability that the Fed will slash rates in December has fallen from nearly 90 % at the end of October to around 30 % today.
Employment Data Disruption and Its Consequences
The root of the shift is the fact that the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) announced it would not publish its October jobs report as scheduled, bundling it instead with the November data set. This decision was taken in light of a prolonged U.S. government shutdown and related operational disruptions.
Because the Fed’s meeting on December 9–10 comes before the combined jobs data (scheduled for December 16), markets effectively have no new formal employment snapshot to digest ahead of policy decisions. Without this key signal, traders and analysts have grown skeptical of a December rate cut.
Revised Probability of a December Rate Cut
The major change in the market's mindset is captured in the probabilities:
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The odds of a rate cut in December are estimated at ~32%.
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Meanwhile, the chances the Fed will hold rates steady (rather than cut) now stand at roughly 66%.
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Previously, at the end of October, the cut probability was nearly 90%—a dramatic drop in confidence.
This shift suggests the market is no longer placing its bets on an imminent –25 basis‐point move from the Fed, at least not in December.
What This Means for Monetary Policy Outlook
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“No data, no cut” has become the operative shorthand. With pivotal employment data missing, the Fed lacks the usual labor‐market signals that often guide its decisions.
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The expectation now is that the Fed may wait until after the publication of the November/October combined data to assess the labor market before making any move on rates.
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At the same time, markets appear to anticipate that the Fed will keep monetary policy unchanged in December, possibly leaning toward future adjustments only once clearer signals emerge.
Implications for Investors and the Economy
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Markets: With lower expectations for a rate cut, interest‐rate sensitive assets (such as stocks, especially growth equities, and bonds) may face headwinds if holding rates steady becomes the baseline scenario.
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Economy: The lack of reliable employment data introduces higher uncertainty about the labor market’s health and its trajectory, which in turn clouds forecasting for consumption, inflation, and overall growth.
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Fed Communications: The Fed may need to lean more heavily on forward‐looking guidance and non‑labor‐market indicators (such as inflation trends, wage growth, and labour‐force participation) until the missing employment numbers are released.
Key Takeaways
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Market confidence in a December rate cut by the Fed has collapsed—from near 90% to about 30%.
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The disruption in jobs‐data publication has created a temporal policy gap, with no formal labour‐market update ahead of the Fed’s December meeting.
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Given the data vacuum, the consensus has shifted toward the Fed holding rates rather than cutting them in December.
In short: the pause in employment reporting has not only shaken market expectations but also placed the Federal Reserve in a more cautious posture. Until the missing data is available and interpreted, the expectation of imminent rate relief has waned substantially.

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